chloro-
bromo-
iodo-
hydroxy-
Roxy-
1-methoxyethane
oxo-
oxo-
N-methylethanamine
-one hydrazone
cyano-
propionitrile
butyric acid
ethyl propionate
acetic formic anhydride
| Nom | IUPAC | Exemple | Remarques | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| alcane | -ane | |
butane | |
| cycloalcane | cyclo- -ane | |
cyclohexane | |
| alcène | -ene | |
propene | |
| alcyne | -yne | |
propyne | |
| composé aromatique | |
methylbenzene | ||
| halogénure | fluoro- chloro- bromo- iodo- |
|
1-chloro-2-fluoroethane | |
| alcool | -ol ou hydroxy- |
|
butan-1-ol | |
| phénol | |
phenol | ||
| thiol | -ethiol | |
propane-2-thiol | |
| éther | - ether ou Roxy- |
|
ethyl methyl ether ou 1-methoxyethane |
|
| thioéther | - sulfide | |
ethyl methyl sulfide | |
| aldéhyde | -al ou oxo- |
|
butanal | |
| cétone | -one ou oxo- |
|
pentan-2-one | |
| hémiacétal | |
|||
| acétal | |
|||
| amine | -amine | |
N-ethyl-N-methylamine N-methylethanamine |
|
| hydrazine | -hydrazine | |
ethylhydrazine | |
| hydrazone | -al hydrazone ou -one hydrazone |
|
ethanal hydrazone | |
| imine | -imine | |
propan-2-imine | |
| nitrile | -enitrile ou cyano- |
|
propanenitrile ou propionitrile |
|
| acide | -oic acid | |
butanoic acid butyric acid |
|
| ester | alkyl -oate | |
ethyl propanoate ethyl propionate |
|
| lactone | |
|||
| anhydride | -oic anhydride | |
ethanoic methanoic anhydride ou acetic formic anhydride |
|
| halogénure d'acide | |
|||
| amide | -amide | |
N-ethyl-N-methylpropanamide | |