Instructor's notes - before lecture
Council of Europe’s definition of “democracy”:
Individual autonomy: The idea that no-one should be subject to rules which have been imposed by others. People should be able to control their own lives (within reason).
Equality: The idea that everyone should have the same opportunity to influence the decisions that affect people in society.
Compare/contrast with Dahl’s criteria.
Equal opportunity is a key part of most of Dahl’s 5 critical properties.
Can we as technologists quantify the “equality” of “influence”?
Social influence distributions
One person, one vote: democracy (nominally)
One dollar, one vote: economics, corporate ownership and governance
One web page, one vote: PageRank initial condition
One reference, one vote: PageRank output condition
One joule, one vote: Bitcoin
One machine-learning input sample, one vote: governance by AI
Including learned bias