When patterns have some overlap, should the mean become non-zero? My understanding is that when there is overlap, the patterns will not be totally random.
Hello and thanks for your question,
so following the previous steps we need to find the mean value of the expression:
Although now $m^{\mu1}$ is now deterministic, we consider that when we speak about only one element of the pattern (i am referring to index i) then the situation remains stochastic. So we end up with:
which leads to and consecutively to :
Cheers